Street Legal Info

What makes a cart legal to drive on roads in California?

In California, a low-speed vehicle (LSV), also known as a neighborhood electric vehicle (NEV), must meet the following requirements to be registered and operated on public roads:

  • Speed: LSVs must have a top speed of 20–25 miles per hour on a level, paved surface. They can only be driven on roads with a speed limit of 35 miles per hour or less. Manufacturers must attach a decal to the vehicle indicating the maximum speed.
  • Safety features: LSVs must be equipped with standard safety features, such as headlights, brake lights, turn signals, seat belts, a horn, rear-view mirror, and safety-glazed windshield. They must also meet federal motor vehicle safety standards (FMVSS) and be certified by the California Air Resources Board (CARB).
  • Weight: LSVs must have a gross vehicle weight rating of less than 3,000 pounds.
  • Identification: LSVs must have a 17-digit vehicle identification number (VIN).
  • Registration: LSVs must be registered with the DMV and issued automobile plates. To register, applicants must submit a completed Application for Title or Registration (REG 343) form, a Verification of Vehicle (REG 31) form, and documents that establish the chain of ownership, such as the California Certificate of Title, manufacturer’s certificate or statement of origin, or bill of sale.
  • Insurance: LSVs must be insured.
  • Driver’s license: Drivers must have a valid California driver’s license. LSVs are prohibited on sidewalks, bike paths, and roads with speed limits over 35 miles per hour.

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